Basic Western Medicine Theory ⁽⁵⁾

In a healthy person the heart beats without ceasing. Its contraction and relaxation allow all tissues of the body to take up oxygen and nutrients from the blood and to release carbon dioxide and metabolic wastes into it. If the heart fails, not only our…

To understand thoroughly how human blood circulates, we need three concepts: systemic circulation, pulmonary circulation and coronary circulation. All are closely related to a small but vital organ in our body—the heart. The heart is a fist-sized muscular pump located in the middle mediastinum between…

Overview of physiology Anatomy studies the structure of the human body; physiology studies its function. What medical students study is human physiology, usually shortened to physiology. Taking the human body as its object, it mainly studies the basic laws of the various life phenomena manifested…

Cytoplasm is all the region inside the cell membrane and outside the nuclear envelope. It includes organelles and the cytosol. Under the electron microscope, the cell is divided into membranous structures and non-membranous structures. Membranous structures include the cell membrane and membrane-bound organelles within the…

This is the part of the deep-learning notes that I organized for everyone in my school study group and completed myself. The nineteen of us divided the work, each completing the chapter assigned to us. I guided them through the writing, ultimately aiming for a…