Jiao Shude ⁽²⁾

Professor Jiao Shude treated patients with intracranial space-occupying lesions during his lifetime. Although the intracranial masses in these patients were not biopsied to confirm malignancy, Professor Jiao's treatment strategy can still serve as a reference for brain-tumor patients and for TCM physicians treating brain tumors.

Professor Jiao Shude was born in May 1922 in Xinji City, Hebei Province. In his early years he studied Chinese medicine under his maternal grandfather, studying the classical medical texts and repeatedly reading the TCM classics Huangdi Neijing (Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon), Nanjing (Classic of…