Kidney Damage ⁽³⁾

The three Chinese patent medicines for nephritis introduced in this article are all commercially available, with the advantage of convenient administration. For usage, dosage, and side effects of each, please consult the package insert. This article introduces only the indications of each medicine, to help…

Drug-induced kidney injury (DIKI) refers to structural and functional damage to the kidneys caused directly or indirectly by drugs or their metabolites. It is one of the common causes of hospital-acquired (iatrogenic) acute kidney injury (AKI), and in severe cases can progress to chronic kidney…

Kidney disease refers to injury to the kidneys caused by various factors. It leads to changes in the physiological structure of the kidneys and impairment of renal function. Generally, kidney diseases can be classified by the cause of injury into primary and secondary kidney diseases,…